Fireplaces are a major feature of many homes, providing warmth and comfort throughout the day and at night. They also provide beauty and value to the property.
Homeowners can tackle many of these projects regardless of whether your fireplace requires a facelift or some simple repairs. However, certain tasks that require gas service should be left to trained professionals.
The Hearth
The hearth is a noncombustible surface that covers a fireplace or wood-burning stove. It may be a whole elevated area or just the foundation on which the fireplace sits. The word "hearth" is usually used to describe the entire area of the fireplace, which includes the firebox, raised floor and mantel and the chimney. It is important to remember that there are specific fire safety rules concerning the construction of the fireplace and its accessories. You should consult your local authority for more information.
Hearths are usually made of stone, brick or cement. They can be an important focal point in any room. They are designed to create a barrier between the fireplace and the flooring, and to guard against accidental fires caused by stray logs or embers. They can also be used to store fireplace tools as well as wood and other supplies.
Archaeological studies point to the importance of hearths as a key to early human life. Many believe that hearths supplied warmth, light, food, and protection.
While a hearth has many benefits, it can also cause serious health issues if not properly maintained. Smoke exposure raises blood levels of nitrogen, which prevents the red blood cells from delivering oxygen to tissues (methemoglobinemia). It can lead to nausea, dizziness, and loss of consciousness in high concentrations.
Hearths were originally made of stone however, they are now often made of brick or concrete. They are available in many shapes and sizes. Some cooking fireplaces come with hearths that are able to cover the entire wall, while others are smaller and purely decorative pieces that only cover the fireplace's opening. The material used to construct the hearth has a significant impact on its appearance and cost as well as heat resistance.
The Surround
A fireplace surround (also known as a mantel) is the frame that sits above the hearth and enhances the atmosphere of the room. It is not only aesthetically appealing, but also practical since it shields combustibles from the fire and also deflects heat back into the room. It can also be used as a shelf to display household items, such as mirrors or paintings.
Depending on the type of fireplace, there are various material options for the surround. Certain surrounds are not combustible, while others must meet local and federal fire codes in regards to clearance distances from items that are combustible.
The most popular options for the surround include concrete, brick and stone. Some stone surrounds are carved using decorative features like bevels or bolection moulding. These stone surrounds can include plinths or cornices. These details can give a home a more refined appearance that is in harmony with its style.
Plaster is a different alternative. It is an amalgamation of sand cement, and water. It can be crafted to match any architectural style. A plaster surround, for instance can be a perfect match for the look of a Mission style home.
Tile is the last choice for a wall. It comes in a myriad of patterns and colors. It can be used as a decorative element to the surround or spread across the entire wall for a dramatic focal point. Tile is a great choice for homes with modern or contemporary styles.
The surround is the first thing that guests see when they enter a living room. It is important to select an item that sets the mood for your space and increase the value of your home.
The Firebox
The firebox is a space behind the fireplace opening, where a fire can be created and maintained. It's usually surrounded by a type of chimney that allows the smoke to escape through. Usually, these traditional structures burn wood, but some can also burn gas such as natural gas or propane.
The firebox is the place where the combustion takes place and must be maintained in a way that ensures safety and effectiveness. The firebox consists of several important components. This includes the grate as well as the fire poker and the air damper.
In addition to keeping the firebox and its lining in good shape It's also important to clean out your fireplace frequently. Since it's always exposed to extreme temperatures, the inside of the fireplace will be matted with soot and ash, which needs to be cleaned out. You can use a scraper or a wirebrush to remove the ash and soot that has been clogged up.
For durability and long-term longevity it's a good idea to line the inside of your firebox with steel slag. These metals are resistant to corrosion and won't get rusty. They also offer more even heat distribution and last for longer.
You can also add visual appeal to your fireplace by using decorative fire logs and lava stones. Some people prefer modern decorative glass instead. Be certain that the glass you're using for your fireplace is UL rated for safety. This is not just the fireplace itself, but also any decorations and accessories you're adding to it.
The Burner
Burners are a popular method to add warmth and style to any room. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes that make it easy to find the ideal burner for your home. Some come with remotes, which means you can control the flame from any place in the room. Fire burners are safe to use, which makes them a great option for outdoor and indoor areas.
There are a variety of burners. Each one has its own advantages and drawbacks. Some are more expensive than others, however they all provide a variety benefits for your home. Some are more secure than others ones, and some operate with or without chimneys. No matter what type of burners you choose ensure that you follow the directions provided in the manual. This will ensure that the burner is properly installed and is in conformity with all local and state regulations.
Wood burning is a classic method of enjoying your fireplace, but it's not always convenient. The smoke and soot created by burning wood could be harmful to you and your family. Ethanol fires are, however produce just water vapor and minimal CO2 which is more eco-friendly.
A fireplace can also prove useful in the occasion of an outage. In winter, a lot of snow and ice may accumulate on trees, which may cause them to fall, and even knock down under-hanging power lines. Fireplaces can be used to cook and keep warm when the power goes out in your home. This is an important benefit for homeowners who want to be prepared for the unexpected.
The flu
The flue is a passageway inside the chimney, which is used to transport smoke and gases out of the house. It's also a crucial element of a safe and effective fire. A flue creates an updraft, which draws air through the fire, allowing fuel to fully burn, as well as reduce smoke.
The drafting of the flue keeps the hot gas produced by the fire from blowing back down into your home, instead carrying them out, where they will cool. It is this regulated venting that prevents carbon monoxide poisoning.
Your chimney needs to be regularly inspected for blockages and leaks. The flue pipe (a steel tube or duct running through the middle of the chimney) is to be cleaned with special cleaning chemicals and equipment. The metal brush, a drill equipped with brick bits and masking tape are all needed to remove any tarnish or soot that has been stuck on the walls of the chimney flue pipe.
Keeping the flue closed when you're not using your fireplace will help prevent the conditioned air inside from escape. This also prevents rain or wind gusts entering the fireplace and causing damage to the wood stove or gas furnace.
The damper can be closed and opened with a latch or handle. It is located at the top of your fireplace near the flue tile or pipe. It is designed to keep the flue open even when there is a fire burning however it should be closed when not in use to reduce your energy bills and keep animals and precipitation out of your fireplace.
